B. Kihaadhoo

Threats to Hanifaru Bay from Tourist Overuse

**Introduction:** This documentation addresses the pressing issue of the threats posed to Hanifaru Bay, Maldives, due to excessive tourism. Hanifaru Bay, situated within the Baa Atoll of the Maldives, is celebrated for its extraordinary marine life, including manta ray and whale shark aggregations. However, the rapid growth in tourism has given rise to concerns regarding environmental, social, and economic impacts, necessitating a comprehensive examination of these challenges. **Background:** Nestled in the Baa Atoll, Hanifaru Bay enjoys recognition as a UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve, forming part of the Baa Atoll Biosphere Reserve. The sanctuary's pristine marine ecosystem lures thousands of tourists each year, making it a cherished destination for nature enthusiasts. The site's global popularity is primarily attributed to the seasonal gatherings of manta rays and whale sharks, offering unique opportunities for underwater enthusiasts to witness these majestic creatures in their natural habitat. **Significance of Hanifaru Bay:** Hanifaru Bay's significance extends beyond its role as a tourist attraction. It plays a vital role in the region's ecosystem, serving as a breeding and feeding ground for a multitude of marine species. The bay's health is intricately linked to the well-being of the entire Baa Atoll and the global marine ecosystem. As such, understanding and addressing the threats associated with tourism overuse in this fragile environment is crucial to ensure its preservation for future generations. This documentation seeks to shed light on these threats and explore potential solutions for safeguarding Hanifaru Bay.