Male'

Male'

Residential Island Code: MLE

About Male'

Malé, the capital of the Maldives, is the country’s political, economic, and cultural center. Spanning just 209 hectares, it ranks among the most densely populated cities in the world, with over 200,000 residents. Situated centrally in the island chain, Malé is home to key government offices, financial institutions, schools, hospitals, and businesses.

Despite its small footprint, the city has a tightly packed urban environment of paved roads and high-rise buildings. A seawall surrounds the island to protect it from ocean swells. It is connected by bridge to Hulhulé, the airport island, and to Hulhumalé, a major reclaimed island and satellite city.

Malé’s waterfront—especially the fish market and harbor—highlights its history of trade and fishing. While many Maldivians leave their home islands for services and opportunities found here, Malé remains a complex mix of tradition, pressure from urban growth, and its central role in shaping the nation.

Island Information

Geographic

Area
208 hectares
Nearest Island
Funadhoo (1.38 km)

Coordinates: 4.175278, 73.508889

Administrative

Island Name
Male'
Island Code
MLE
Atoll
Male' City
Island Type
Residential Island
Regulating Authority
Council
Primary Agency
Council

Environmental Sites

Documented ecosystems and environmental sites on Male'.

Lions Head (Thilafalhu)

Documented

Marine Protected Area (MPA)

Lions Head is a well-known marine protected area west of Male’, marked by a steep reef slope and large coral outcrop resembling a lion’s head. Located near Thilafushi, the site spans nearly 150 hectares and is frequented by reef sharks, Napoleon wrasses, and pelagic fish. Soft corals dominate the overhangs, while deeper waters host sea fans and sponges. It is considered a drift diving site due to prevailing currents and is used for both tourism and recreational diving training.

4.1630, 73.3780 View Details

Embudhoo Kanduolhi

Potentially threatened

Marine Protected Area (MPA)

Embudhoo Kanduolhi is one of the largest protected channels in South Malé Atoll, covering over 630 hectares. It features a wide passage between reef systems with strong tidal currents and excellent coral development. The site is a key migratory route for pelagic species and supports reef sharks, eagle rays, and large schools of fusiliers. Coral growth is especially dense on channel edges and drop-offs. The site is used in local marine research and reef health monitoring.

3.9610, 73.5250 View Details

Location on Map